If you're a first-time buyer, it's easy to focus so much on saving for a down payment that you overlook the other costs due at closing. Here's what to plan for.
Provincial Land Transfer Tax
Every home purchase in Ontario comes with a Provincial Land Transfer Tax. First-time buyers get a $4,000 rebate, which covers the tax on the first $368,000 of a purchase price. But with Niagara's median sale price sitting at $585,000 (January–August 2026), the math looks like this:
At a $650,000 purchase price, the tax rises to $9,475, dropping to $5,475 after the rebate. This amount is due at closing and cannot be rolled into your mortgage, so budget for it separately.
Default Insurance
If you're putting down less than 20%, you're required by law to carry default mortgage insurance. On a minimum 5% down payment, that insurance costs 4% of your mortgage amount. For a $585,000 purchase, that's a mortgage of $526,500 and an insurance cost of $21,060. The good news: this is typically added to your mortgage rather than paid upfront. The catch: the 8% provincial sales tax on that insurance premium — about $1,684.80 — is due at closing, in cash.
Adjustments
Property tax adjustments are common. If your seller prepaid taxes for the year, you'll need to reimburse them for the portion covering the time you own the home. For example, on $5,500 in annual property taxes prepaid for the second half of the year, closing on June 30 would mean reimbursing the seller roughly $2,787.
Additional Costs
Don't forget legal fees, moving costs, utility hookups, appliances, and the possibility of needed repairs after closing.
The Bottom Line: Set aside 2–3% of your purchase price, over and above your down payment, as a closing fund.
Selling a home involves roughly 127 individual tasks — but they boil down to six critical phases that demand the highest level of care and attention.
Want the full list of seller representation services? Reach out and we'll send it over.
Here's how the region performed year-over-year:
| Area | Sales (Last 12 mo) | Sales (Prior 12 mo) | % Change | HPI Price Aug-26 | HPI Price Aug-25 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niagara (Overall) | 6,064 | 6,892 | -12.0% | $572,200 | $605,700 | -5.53% |
| Fort Erie | 618 | 621 | -0.5% | $487,300 | $518,000 | -5.93% |
| Fonthill/Pelham | 214 | 302 | -29.1% | $741,900 | $768,200 | -3.42% |
| Grimsby | 369 | 436 | -15.4% | $671,000 | $728,700 | -7.92% |
| Lincoln | 316 | 364 | -13.2% | $670,300 | $719,400 | -6.83% |
| Niagara Falls | 1,048 | 1,195 | -12.3% | $560,600 | $608,100 | -7.81% |
| Niagara-on-the-Lake | 330 | 274 | +20.4% | $870,900 | $909,500 | -4.24% |
| Port Colborne/Wainfleet | 327 | 438 | -25.3% | $477,500 | $592,700 | -19.44% |
| St. Catharines | 1,596 | 1,822 | -12.4% | $528,500 | $557,300 | -5.17% |
| Thorold | 371 | 438 | -15.3% | $566,900 | $607,400 | -6.67% |
| Welland | 742 | 859 | -13.6% | $488,000 | $508,800 | -4.09% |
| West Lincoln | 133 | 143 | -7.0% | $642,000 | $684,700 | -6.24% |
The overall trend across Niagara shows fewer sales and softer prices compared to a year ago, with most municipalities down in both categories. Niagara-on-the-Lake stands out as the exception, posting a 20.4% increase in sales even as prices dipped slightly. Port Colborne/Wainfleet saw the sharpest price decline at nearly 20%.
Stats based in whole or in part on MLS® System data owned by the Niagara Association of REALTORS® through the PropTx Toronto Board System, and the Canadian Real Estate Association.
| Term | Insured | Uninsured |
|---|---|---|
| 3-yr fixed | 3.94% | 4.14% |
| 5-yr fixed | 4.09% | 4.44% |
| 5-yr variable | 3.35% | 3.60% |
Whether you're budgeting for your first purchase or navigating the six phases of a successful sale, having an experienced guide makes all the difference. Reach out to a Century 21 representative and experience the Gold Standard Service Difference.